Home & Everyday

How to Remove a Stripped or Stuck Screw

To remove a stripped screw (one where the screwdriver just spins without turning it), press down firmly while turning, add a rubber band between the screwdriver and the screw head for extra grip, or switch to a slightly larger screwdriver that bites into what’s left of the groove. If the screw is simply stuck rather than stripped, a few drops of penetrating oil and some patience usually does the trick. Start with the simplest method below and work your way up.

First, figure out which problem you have

The fixes below are grouped by which situation you’re dealing with.

For a stripped screw

Step 1: Try the rubber band trick

  1. Place a wide rubber band flat over the screw head.
  2. Press your screwdriver firmly into the screw head through the rubber band.
  3. Push down hard while turning slowly and steadily. The rubber fills in the worn grooves and gives the screwdriver something to grip.

Step 2: Try a bigger or different-shaped screwdriver

  1. Look at what’s left of the screw’s grooves and try a screwdriver that’s one size larger, or a different type (flathead instead of Phillips, for example) that might catch the remaining material better.
  2. Press down firmly while turning — most of the work here is downward pressure, not just twisting.

Step 3: Cut a new groove

  1. If the screw head is flat enough, use a rotary tool or a hacksaw blade to carefully cut a fresh, straight groove across the top of the screw head.
  2. Once you’ve cut a clean groove, use a flathead screwdriver that fits it snugly to turn the screw out.

Step 4: Use a screw extractor

  1. Screw extractors are inexpensive, drill-bit-like tools made specifically for this problem, sold at most hardware stores.
  2. Drill a small pilot hole into the center of the screw head following the extractor kit’s instructions.
  3. Insert the extractor and turn counterclockwise — it’s designed to bite in and back the screw out as you turn.

For a stuck (but not stripped) screw

Step 1: Apply penetrating oil

  1. Apply a few drops of penetrating oil (a common household lubricant made for this purpose) directly onto the screw and let it sit for 10–15 minutes to soak in.
  2. Try turning the screw again with steady, firm pressure.

Step 2: Apply gentle heat

  1. If the screw is in a metal surface (not near anything flammable), a hair dryer on its highest setting held nearby for a minute or two can help the metal expand slightly and loosen the grip.
  2. Try turning it again immediately while it’s still warm.

Step 3: Tap it first

  1. Place your screwdriver in the screw head and tap the end of the handle firmly a few times with a hammer.
  2. This can help break the initial “stiction” holding a rusted or painted-over screw in place.
  3. Try turning it again afterward.

Step 4: Use a screwdriver with more leverage

  1. Switch to a screwdriver with a longer handle, or attach a screwdriver bit to a wrench or ratchet handle for more turning force.
  2. Combine with steady downward pressure, turning slowly rather than jerking.

When to stop and call for help

If a screw is in an appliance under warranty, near electrical wiring you’re not confident about, or the surrounding material starts to crack or split, it’s worth stopping and calling a professional rather than risking further damage.

Frequently asked questions

Why did the screw head strip in the first place?

This usually happens from using the wrong-sized screwdriver, not pressing down firmly enough while turning, or repeated use over time wearing down the metal grooves.

Is penetrating oil safe to use indoors?

Yes, when used as directed and in a reasonably ventilated area. Wipe away any excess afterward and wash your hands after handling it.

What if the screw breaks off instead of coming out?

If part of the screw remains below the surface, a screw extractor (see Step 4 above) is usually the next step — it's specifically designed to grip broken or recessed screws.

Can I use a power drill instead of a hand screwdriver for these methods?

Yes, a drill with a screwdriver bit set to reverse can provide more consistent turning force, especially combined with the rubber band or penetrating oil methods above.

Do I need any special tools I probably don't already have?

Most stuck or stripped screws can be solved with things many households already have — a rubber band, penetrating oil, or a hair dryer. A screw extractor kit is the one inexpensive tool worth buying if you deal with this often.